If you’re doing chemistry calculations, converting grams to moles is something you’ll run into all the time. Whether you’re working on a lab report or solving a stoichiometry problem, the first step often involves figuring out how many moles of a substance you’re working with.
This guide will explain what moles are, how molar mass fits in, and how you can quickly calculate it with a free calculator.
Table of Contents
๐ข Use the calculator below. Enter the mass and molar mass, and itโll tell you how many moles you have.
โ๏ธ Molar Mass to Moles Calculator
Enter the mass of your substance in grams and its molar mass:
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๐งช What Is a Mole in Chemistry?
A mole is a basic unit in chemistry that represents a specific number of particlesโtypically atoms or molecules. That number is Avogadroโs number, which is:
1 mole = 6.022 ร 10ยฒยณ particles
But instead of counting atoms (which are tiny!), we usually use mass in grams and convert it to moles using a substanceโs molar mass.
โ๏ธ What Is Molar Mass?
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. Itโs measured in grams per mole (g/mol).
For example:
- Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol
- Water (HโO) has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol
- Sodium chloride (NaCl) has a molar mass of 58.44 g/mol
You can find the molar mass of a compound by adding up the atomic masses of each element (using the periodic table).
๐งฎ Moles Formula
To calculate moles from grams, use this simple formula:
Moles = Mass (in grams) รท Molar Mass (g/mol)
โ๏ธ Example: Converting Grams to Moles
Letโs say you have 36 grams of water (HโO).
- Molar Mass of HโO = 18.02 g/mol
- Mass = 36 g
Moles = 36 รท 18.02 โ 2 moles
So, you have 2 moles of water molecules.
๐ฏ Why Is This Important?
- Helps with stoichiometry in chemical reactions
- Essential for lab experiments and formulas
- Key to understanding chemical quantities
โ Final Thoughts
Converting grams to moles is one of the most common calculations in chemistryโbut now you know exactly how to do it. Use the formula, double-check your units, and try out our calculator to make it easier.