If you know the current in amps (A) and want to find out how much energy your device consumes in kilowatt-hours (kWh), youโve come to the right place.
This guide explains how to convert amps into kilowatt-hours step-by-step – including formulas, examples, and a free interactive Amps to kWh calculator you can use instantly.
Table of Contents
Try it now โ just enter current, voltage, and usage time to get your energy consumption and estimated cost.
๐ What Does Amps to kWh Mean?
Electric current, measured in amperes (A), tells you how much electricity is flowing.
But energy consumption – what you pay for on your electricity bill – is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
So, to calculate how much energy something uses, you need three things:
- Current (A)
- Voltage (V)
- Time (hours)
โ๏ธ Formula: Amps to kWh Conversion
The basic formula to convert amps to kilowatt-hours is:
kWh = (Amps ร Volts ร Hours) / 1000
Where:
- Amps (A) = current drawn by the device
- Volts (V) = voltage of the electrical system (120V, 240V, etc.)
- Hours (h) = how long the device operates
- Dividing by 1000 converts watts to kilowatts
๐งฎ Example Calculations
Example 1 โ 10A appliance at 120V running for 5 hours:
kWh = (10 ร 120 ร 5) / 1000 = 6 kWh
So, the device uses 6 kilowatt-hours of energy.
Example 2 โ 15A motor at 240V running for 2 hours:
kWh = (15 ร 240 ร 2) / 1000 = 7.2 kWh
Energy used = 7.2 kWh
๐ฒ How to Calculate Electricity Cost
Once you know energy use (kWh), you can estimate your cost:
Cost = kWh ร Electricity Rate
If your rate is $0.15 per kWh, and your appliance used 6 kWh,
then Cost = 6 ร 0.15 = $0.90
โก Typical Appliance Examples
| Device | Current (A) | Voltage (V) | Hours | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laptop | 1.5 | 120 | 8 | 1.44 |
| Refrigerator | 3 | 120 | 24 | 8.64 |
| Air Conditioner | 10 | 240 | 6 | 14.4 |
| Electric Water Heater | 18 | 240 | 3 | 12.96 |
| LED Bulb | 0.1 | 120 | 10 | 0.12 |
๐ Why Convert Amps to kWh?
- Estimate energy costs for home or office appliances.
- Plan battery capacity for backup or off-grid systems.
- Design solar setups with accurate load data.
- Manage industrial equipment energy usage.
๐งพ Summary
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Amp (A) | Current โ flow of electricity |
| Volt (V) | Electrical potential difference |
| kWh | Energy used over time |
| Formula | (A ร V ร Hours) / 1000 |
Example:
(10A ร 120V ร 5h) / 1000 = 6 kWh
Cost Example:
6 kWh ร $0.15 = $0.90