If you’re doing chemistry calculations, converting grams to moles is something you’ll run into all the time. Whether you’re working on a lab report or solving a stoichiometry problem, the first step often involves figuring out how many moles of a substance you’re working with.
This guide will explain what moles are, how molar mass fits in, and how you can quickly calculate it with a free calculator.
Table of Contents
🔢 Use the calculator below. Enter the mass and molar mass, and it’ll tell you how many moles you have.
⚙️ Molar Mass to Moles Calculator
Enter the mass of your substance in grams and its molar mass:
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🧪 What Is a Mole in Chemistry?
A mole is a basic unit in chemistry that represents a specific number of particles—typically atoms or molecules. That number is Avogadro’s number, which is:
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles
But instead of counting atoms (which are tiny!), we usually use mass in grams and convert it to moles using a substance’s molar mass.
⚖️ What Is Molar Mass?
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. It’s measured in grams per mole (g/mol).
For example:
- Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol
- Water (H₂O) has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol
- Sodium chloride (NaCl) has a molar mass of 58.44 g/mol
You can find the molar mass of a compound by adding up the atomic masses of each element (using the periodic table).
🧮 Moles Formula
To calculate moles from grams, use this simple formula:
Moles = Mass (in grams) ÷ Molar Mass (g/mol)
✏️ Example: Converting Grams to Moles
Let’s say you have 36 grams of water (H₂O).
- Molar Mass of H₂O = 18.02 g/mol
- Mass = 36 g
Moles = 36 ÷ 18.02 ≈ 2 moles
So, you have 2 moles of water molecules.
🎯 Why Is This Important?
- Helps with stoichiometry in chemical reactions
- Essential for lab experiments and formulas
- Key to understanding chemical quantities
✅ Final Thoughts
Converting grams to moles is one of the most common calculations in chemistry—but now you know exactly how to do it. Use the formula, double-check your units, and try out our calculator to make it easier.